![]() He painted both men and women, but with a greater inclination towards the latter, whose cleavage was often accentuated, sometimes to the point of having one breast fully exposed (such as in Margaret Hughes's earlier portrait, seen below). Lely was first and foremost a portraitist. He was replaced as court portraitist by Sir Godfrey Kneller, also a German-born Dutchman, whose style drew from Lely's but reflecting later Continental trends.Ī horse was also named after him, finishing fourth in the 1996 Grand National. ![]() Some items in it which had been acquired by Lely from the Commonwealth dispersal of Charles I's art collections, such as the Lely Venus, were re-acquired by the Royal Collection. His collection of Old Masters, including Veronese, Titian, Claude Lorrain and Rubens, and a fabulous collection of drawings, was broken up and sold after his death, raising the immense sum of £26,000. In his lifetime, Lely was known as a skillful connoisseur of art. Sir Peter was buried at St Paul's Church, Covent Garden. Lely died soon afterwards at his easel in Covent Garden, while painting a portrait of the Duchess of Somerset. Lely lived from about 1651 to 1680 at No. He encouraged Dutch mezzotinters to come to Britain to copy his work, laying the foundations for the English mezzotint tradition. Lely played a significant role in introducing the mezzotint to Britain, as he realized its possibilities for publicising his portraits. His most famous non-portrait work is probably Nymphs by a Fountain in Dulwich Picture Gallery. Īmong his most famous paintings are a series of 10 portraits of ladies from the Royal court, known as the Windsor Beauties, formerly at Windsor Castle but now at Hampton Court Palace a similar series for Althorp a series of 12 of the admirals and captains who fought in the Second Anglo-Dutch War, known as the " Flagmen of Lowestoft", now mostly owned by the National Maritime Museum in Greenwich and his Susannah and the Elders at Burghley House. It is these half-and-half and hardly-at-all Lelys that line the corridors of the indigent aristocracy whose houses are now administered by the National Trust, and no sight is more aesthetically and intellectually numbing, unless it is a corridor of Knellers. On Lely's death in 1680 his executors employed a dozen such slaves to complete for sale the many unfinished canvases stacked about his studio. There may well be thousands of these portraits, ranging from rare prime originals of often quite astonishing quality, to crass workshop replicas by assistants drilled to imitate Lely's way with the fashionable face and repeat the stock patterns of the dress, landscapes, flowers, musical instruments and other essential embellishments of portraiture. As a result, Lely is the first English painter who has left "an enormous mass of work", although the quality of studio pieces is variable. "ĭemand was high, and Lely and his large workshop were prolific.Īfter Lely painted a sitter's head, Lely's pupils would often complete the portrait in one of a series of numbered poses. In the years around 1650 the poet Sir Richard Lovelace wrote two poems about Lely – Peinture and "See what a clouded majesty. His talent ensured that his career was not interrupted by Charles's execution, and he served Oliver Cromwell, whom he painted "warts and all", and Richard Cromwell. He became a freeman of the Painter-Stainers' Company in 1647 and was portrait artist to Charles I. ![]() Lely's portraits were well received, and he succeeded Anthony van Dyck (who had died in 1641) as the most fashionable portrait artist in England. He arrived in London in around 1643, His early English paintings, mainly mythological or religious scenes, or portraits set in a pastoral landscape, show influences from Anthony van Dyck and the Dutch baroque. He is reputed to have adopted the surname "Lely" (also occasionally spelled Lilly) from a heraldic lily on the gable of the house where his father was born in The Hague. He became a master of the Guild of Saint Luke in Haarlem in 1637. Lely studied painting in Haarlem, where he may have been apprenticed to Pieter de Grebber. Lely was born Pieter van der Faes to Dutch parents in Soest in Westphalia, where his father was an officer serving in the armed forces of the Elector of Brandenburg. ![]() ![]() He became a naturalised British subject and was knighted in 1679. Sir Peter Lely (14 September 1618 – 7 December 1680) was a painter of Dutch origin whose career was nearly all spent in England, where he became the dominant portrait painter to the court. ![]()
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